See 菜花 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎiyóu càihuā",
"word": "奶油菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜcàihuā",
"word": "綠菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜcàihuā",
"word": "绿菜花"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rape flower"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-VHTSHTIz",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower found on leafy vegetables in general"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-2JdyIGK-",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flower found on leafy vegetables in general"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cauliflower"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-vzWi0yYf",
"links": [
[
"cauliflower",
"cauliflower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gonorrhea"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-EYmsIj5g",
"links": [
[
"gonorrhea",
"gonorrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) gonorrhea"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 2 0 44 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 1 32 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 1 0 33 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The main treatments for genital warts are electrocauterization and laser surgery. Treatment requires the patience of lawn mowing; every time you are infected, you just treat it, and you will gradually recover completely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1995, 董漢欽, 《實用婦女醫學手冊》, section 24.5 菜花（尖形濕疣）, page 221",
"roman": "Càihuā de zhìliáo yǐ diànshāo huò léishè wèizhǔ, zhìliáo yào yǒu chúcǎo bān de nàixīn, fā yīcì zhìliáo yīcì, jiànjiàn jiù néng quányù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "菜花的治療以電燒或雷射爲主，治療要有除草般的耐心，發一次治療一次，漸漸就能痊癒。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The main treatments for genital warts are electrocauterization and laser surgery. Treatment requires the patience of lawn mowing; every time you are infected, you just treat it, and you will gradually recover completely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1995, 董漢欽, 《實用婦女醫學手冊》, section 24.5 菜花（尖形濕疣）, page 221",
"roman": "Càihuā de zhìliáo yǐ diànshāo huò léishè wèizhǔ, zhìliáo yào yǒu chúcǎo bān de nàixīn, fā yīcì zhìliáo yīcì, jiànjiàn jiù néng quányù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "菜花的治疗以电烧或雷射为主，治疗要有除草般的耐心，发一次治疗一次，渐渐就能痊愈。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Moreover, the infectious agent of a common STI—genital warts (whose technical name is condylomata acuminata)—is also this pathogen, except that it is a different subtype. Thus, people who have been infected with genital warts should pay more attention and need to do Pap smears annually for prevention of cervical cancer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2013 February, 邱婉昀, 子宮頸癌診斷與治療, in 《台中慈濟藥訊》 (The Buddhist Tzuchi Taichung General Hospital Drug Bulletin), volume 4, number 1, page 3",
"roman": "Lìngwài, chángjiàn de xìngchuánrǎnbìng － càihuā (xuémíng jiānxíng shīyóu), qí zhìbìngyuán yě shì zhè zhǒng bìngdú, zhǐshì bùtóng de yàxíng, yīncǐ céng rǎnhuàn càihuā zhě, gèng yìnggāi tèbié zhùyì měi nián xū zuò zǐgōngjǐng fáng'ái mǒpiàn jiǎnchá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "另外，常見的性傳染病－菜花（學名尖形濕疣），其致病原也是這種病毒，只是不同的亞型，因此曾染患菜花者，更應該特別注意每年需做子宮頸防癌抹片檢查。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Moreover, the infectious agent of a common STI—genital warts (whose technical name is condylomata acuminata)—is also this pathogen, except that it is a different subtype. Thus, people who have been infected with genital warts should pay more attention and need to do Pap smears annually for prevention of cervical cancer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2013 February, 邱婉昀, 子宮頸癌診斷與治療, in 《台中慈濟藥訊》 (The Buddhist Tzuchi Taichung General Hospital Drug Bulletin), volume 4, number 1, page 3",
"roman": "Lìngwài, chángjiàn de xìngchuánrǎnbìng － càihuā (xuémíng jiānxíng shīyóu), qí zhìbìngyuán yě shì zhè zhǒng bìngdú, zhǐshì bùtóng de yàxíng, yīncǐ céng rǎnhuàn càihuā zhě, gèng yìnggāi tèbié zhùyì měi nián xū zuò zǐgōngjǐng fáng'ái mǒpiàn jiǎnchá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "另外，常见的性传染病－菜花（学名尖形湿疣），其致病原也是这种病毒，只是不同的亚型，因此曾染患菜花者，更应该特别注意每年需做子宫颈防癌抹片检查。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "However, using condoms cannot prevent the transmission of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and herpes!",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2014, 童寶玲, 生理篇, in 《女人20‧40‧60——健康動起來》, page 20",
"roman": "Dànshì, shǐyòng bǎoxiǎntào wúfǎ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ càihuā (jiānxíng shīyóu), pàozhěn de chuánrǎn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是，使用保險套無法有效防止菜花（尖型濕疣）、泡疹的傳染！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "However, using condoms cannot prevent the transmission of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and herpes!",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2014, 童寶玲, 生理篇, in 《女人20‧40‧60——健康動起來》, page 20",
"roman": "Dànshì, shǐyòng bǎoxiǎntào wúfǎ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ càihuā (jiānxíng shīyóu), pàozhěn de chuánrǎn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是，使用保险套无法有效防止菜花（尖型湿疣）、泡疹的传染！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genital warts"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-1ZHcdfjP",
"links": [
[
"genital warts",
"genital warts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) genital warts"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaohsiung Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tainan Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 3 1 26 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-菜花-zh-noun-U9tohBVo",
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kaohsiung and Tainan Hokkien) flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 1 0 23 62",
"roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
"sense": "flowering garlic chives",
"word": "韭菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 1 0 23 62",
"sense": "flowering garlic chives",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "韭仔花"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³ hua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-hwār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayhual"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайхуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajxuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³ hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ xua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhae'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhae'hoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ xua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花椰菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菜花兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
"word": "Masanchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "椰菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Huacheng",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "椰菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花菜仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥藍花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sidu",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tingyang, Baiyang",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wenshan, Taiping",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wanhua",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花仔菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高麗菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìnbìng",
"word": "淋病"
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菜",
"2": "な",
"3": "花",
"4": "はな",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "菜(な) (na) + 花(はな) (hana)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜花"
},
"expansion": "なはな'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hana",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 菜(な) (na) + 花(はな) (hana). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菜花",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nabana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なばな",
"roman": "nabana",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なばな",
"hhira": "なばな"
},
"expansion": "菜(な)花(ばな) • (nabana) ^(←なばな (nabana)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rape blossom, the flowers or other edible parts of Brassica rapa and related species"
],
"id": "en-菜花-ja-noun-OU9Rn1fM",
"links": [
[
"rape blossom",
"rape blossom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ba̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"菜の花"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-菜花-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaehwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "채화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "채화"
},
"expansion": "菜花 • (chaehwa) (hangeul 채화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "채화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 채화"
],
"id": "en-菜花-ko-noun-pDiVD09V",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"채화",
"채화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 花",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nǎiyóu càihuā",
"word": "奶油菜花"
},
{
"roman": "lǜcàihuā",
"word": "綠菜花"
},
{
"roman": "lǜcàihuā",
"word": "绿菜花"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rape flower"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower found on leafy vegetables in general"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flower found on leafy vegetables in general"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cauliflower"
],
"links": [
[
"cauliflower",
"cauliflower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"gonorrhea"
],
"links": [
[
"gonorrhea",
"gonorrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) gonorrhea"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The main treatments for genital warts are electrocauterization and laser surgery. Treatment requires the patience of lawn mowing; every time you are infected, you just treat it, and you will gradually recover completely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1995, 董漢欽, 《實用婦女醫學手冊》, section 24.5 菜花（尖形濕疣）, page 221",
"roman": "Càihuā de zhìliáo yǐ diànshāo huò léishè wèizhǔ, zhìliáo yào yǒu chúcǎo bān de nàixīn, fā yīcì zhìliáo yīcì, jiànjiàn jiù néng quányù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "菜花的治療以電燒或雷射爲主，治療要有除草般的耐心，發一次治療一次，漸漸就能痊癒。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The main treatments for genital warts are electrocauterization and laser surgery. Treatment requires the patience of lawn mowing; every time you are infected, you just treat it, and you will gradually recover completely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1995, 董漢欽, 《實用婦女醫學手冊》, section 24.5 菜花（尖形濕疣）, page 221",
"roman": "Càihuā de zhìliáo yǐ diànshāo huò léishè wèizhǔ, zhìliáo yào yǒu chúcǎo bān de nàixīn, fā yīcì zhìliáo yīcì, jiànjiàn jiù néng quányù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "菜花的治疗以电烧或雷射为主，治疗要有除草般的耐心，发一次治疗一次，渐渐就能痊愈。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Moreover, the infectious agent of a common STI—genital warts (whose technical name is condylomata acuminata)—is also this pathogen, except that it is a different subtype. Thus, people who have been infected with genital warts should pay more attention and need to do Pap smears annually for prevention of cervical cancer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2013 February, 邱婉昀, 子宮頸癌診斷與治療, in 《台中慈濟藥訊》 (The Buddhist Tzuchi Taichung General Hospital Drug Bulletin), volume 4, number 1, page 3",
"roman": "Lìngwài, chángjiàn de xìngchuánrǎnbìng － càihuā (xuémíng jiānxíng shīyóu), qí zhìbìngyuán yě shì zhè zhǒng bìngdú, zhǐshì bùtóng de yàxíng, yīncǐ céng rǎnhuàn càihuā zhě, gèng yìnggāi tèbié zhùyì měi nián xū zuò zǐgōngjǐng fáng'ái mǒpiàn jiǎnchá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "另外，常見的性傳染病－菜花（學名尖形濕疣），其致病原也是這種病毒，只是不同的亞型，因此曾染患菜花者，更應該特別注意每年需做子宮頸防癌抹片檢查。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Moreover, the infectious agent of a common STI—genital warts (whose technical name is condylomata acuminata)—is also this pathogen, except that it is a different subtype. Thus, people who have been infected with genital warts should pay more attention and need to do Pap smears annually for prevention of cervical cancer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2013 February, 邱婉昀, 子宮頸癌診斷與治療, in 《台中慈濟藥訊》 (The Buddhist Tzuchi Taichung General Hospital Drug Bulletin), volume 4, number 1, page 3",
"roman": "Lìngwài, chángjiàn de xìngchuánrǎnbìng － càihuā (xuémíng jiānxíng shīyóu), qí zhìbìngyuán yě shì zhè zhǒng bìngdú, zhǐshì bùtóng de yàxíng, yīncǐ céng rǎnhuàn càihuā zhě, gèng yìnggāi tèbié zhùyì měi nián xū zuò zǐgōngjǐng fáng'ái mǒpiàn jiǎnchá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "另外，常见的性传染病－菜花（学名尖形湿疣），其致病原也是这种病毒，只是不同的亚型，因此曾染患菜花者，更应该特别注意每年需做子宫颈防癌抹片检查。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "However, using condoms cannot prevent the transmission of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and herpes!",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2014, 童寶玲, 生理篇, in 《女人20‧40‧60——健康動起來》, page 20",
"roman": "Dànshì, shǐyòng bǎoxiǎntào wúfǎ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ càihuā (jiānxíng shīyóu), pàozhěn de chuánrǎn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是，使用保險套無法有效防止菜花（尖型濕疣）、泡疹的傳染！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "However, using condoms cannot prevent the transmission of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and herpes!",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2014, 童寶玲, 生理篇, in 《女人20‧40‧60——健康動起來》, page 20",
"roman": "Dànshì, shǐyòng bǎoxiǎntào wúfǎ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ càihuā (jiānxíng shīyóu), pàozhěn de chuánrǎn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是，使用保险套无法有效防止菜花（尖型湿疣）、泡疹的传染！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genital warts"
],
"links": [
[
"genital warts",
"genital warts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) genital warts"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kaohsiung Hokkien",
"Tainan Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kaohsiung and Tainan Hokkien) flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³ hua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càihuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-hwār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayhual"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайхуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajxuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³ hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ xua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhae'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhae'hoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshe-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ xua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "花椰菜"
},
{
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "菜花兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
"word": "Masanchin"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "椰菜花"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"word": "椰菜"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "花菜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "芥藍花"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Anxi"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sidu",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Tingyang, Baiyang",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Wenshan, Taiping",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Wanhua",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "花仔菜"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "高麗菜花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"roman": "lìnbìng",
"word": "淋病"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
"sense": "flowering garlic chives",
"word": "韭菜花"
},
{
"sense": "flowering garlic chives",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "韭仔花"
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菜",
"2": "な",
"3": "花",
"4": "はな",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "菜(な) (na) + 花(はな) (hana)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜花"
},
"expansion": "なはな'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hana",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 菜(な) (na) + 花(はな) (hana). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菜花",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nabana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なばな",
"roman": "nabana",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なばな",
"hhira": "なばな"
},
"expansion": "菜(な)花(ばな) • (nabana) ^(←なばな (nabana)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rape blossom, the flowers or other edible parts of Brassica rapa and related species"
],
"links": [
[
"rape blossom",
"rape blossom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ba̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"菜の花"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaehwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "채화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "채화"
},
"expansion": "菜花 • (chaehwa) (hangeul 채화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "채화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 채화"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"채화",
"채화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菜花"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菜花 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (gonorrhea): 淋病 (lìnbìng) desc=gonorrhea rest=淋病 (lìnbìng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菜花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菜花",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.